Art ExplosionArt ExplosionNudibranchs, related to octopuses and snails, graze on kelps.Hermit crabs scavenge for detritus for food and abandoned shells for shelter on the rocky substrate.

What is unique about Monterey Bay?

It is no wonder that the biological richness and unique habitats of Monterey Bay are teeming with wildlife and is one of the most productive marine ecosystems in the world. It is an underwater treasure full of the tiniest nudibranches to the world’s largest mammal the blue whale.

What type of marine ecosystem would you find bordering the state of California?

California borders the Pacific Ocean, which makes up almost half of the world’s ocean area and is home to much of the planet’s biodiversity.

What is the main Decomposer in the Monterey Bay ecosystem?

Overall, the main decomposer organisms in marine ecosystems are bacteria.

What animals live in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary?

Often called the “Serengeti of the Sea,” the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is one of the best places in the world to see marine wildlife. You can see seals, sea lions, sea otters, whales, dolphins and seabirds any time of year!

What was Monterey's nickname?

No other Monterey Peninsula city has as many nicknames as does Pacific Grove. A sampling: “Butterfly Town, USA,” “Pagrovia,” “A Piney Paradise,” “God’s Kingdom by the Sea,” “The Last Hometown,” “A Dreamy Seaside Sanctuary” and “The Most Romantic City in the U.S.” Those are the Chamber of Commerce-style monikers…

What is Monterey County known for?

The County also offers the longest coastline of any California county and attracts more than 3 million visitors annually to destinations such as Fisherman’s Wharf, the Cannery and the Monterey Bay Aquarium. In addition, the wine industry produces upwards of $238 million per year and attracts visitors to the wine trail.

What species is at the top of the food chain in the bay?

At the top of this food web are apex predators. These animals have few or no predators. They include great white sharks, orca whales, and humans.

What are Monterey Bay NMS benefits and why does it matter to protect our bay explain?

And that’s one reason why national marine sanctuaries, such as Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, are important. The ocean covers two-thirds of our planet, provides half the oxygen we breathe, and it supplies food, influences weather, and absorbs excess carbon from the atmosphere.

What are three different decomposers?

The different decomposers can be broken down further into three types: fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates.

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What marine animals are decomposers?

Other sea creatures classified as decomposers include crustaceans and mollusks, bacteria, fungi, sea cucumbers, starfish, sea urchins, and other kinds of marine worms.

What is in the ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. … Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Why is Monterey Bay important?

As an Important Ecological Area within the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem and home to our nation’s largest national marine sanctuary, Monterey Bay plays a vital role in the region’s marine health and biodiversity.

What supplies nutrients to marine ecosystems along the California coastline?

Wind-driven coastal ocean upwelling supplies nutrients to the euphotic zone near the coast. Nutrients fuel the growth of phytoplankton, the base of a very productive coastal marine ecosystem [Pauly D, Christensen V (1995) Nature 374:255–257].

What mammals live in Monterey Bay?

• California sea lion. This pinniped is adept at leaping out of the water. …
• Gray whale. …
• Long-beaked common dolphin. …
• Sperm whale. …
• Sooty shearwater. …
• Harbor seal. …
• Orca. …
• Western gull.

Are there sharks in Monterey Bay?

The arrival of juvenile white sharks in the Monterey Bay began around 2014 and coincided with several climate events that brought warmer waters to the Bay Area coastline — including a particularly curious influx of warm ocean water scientists dubbed the “warm blob.”

Does Monterey Bay Aquarium have dolphins?

The Monterey Bay Aquarium is an example of a popular aquarium that has never exhibited cetaceans — whales or dolphins.

Is Monterey a rich town?

There is the actual city of Monterey, a surprisingly small (30,000 souls) city that’s more middle-class than wealthy, with a definite working-class legacy left behind by the fishermen and cannery workers you may have met through John Steinbeck.

Why is Monterey CA so cold?

You might ask why the California coast is so cold. The oceanic current that circulates water near the state’s coastline California coastline (and which is known as the California Current) conveys water from northern latitudes by British Columbia down to the continent’s western coastline.

Why is LA called The Big Orange?

Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.

How many nicknames does California have?

statenicknameArkansasNatural StateCaliforniaGolden StateColoradoCentennial StateConnecticutNutmeg State, Constitution State

How did California get its name?

Hale concluded that when Spanish explorers came upon the Baja California Peninsula, they named it California, after the fictional island in de Montalvo’s book, because the explorers thought the peninsula was an island, east of the Indies, similar to the island described in de Montalvo’s novel.

Why is Monterey Bay protected?

The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) is a US Federally protected marine area offshore of California’s Big Sur and central coast. … The MBNMS was established in 1992 for the purpose of resource protection, research, education, and public use.

Why was the Monterey Bay Marine Sanctuary established what is its purpose?

Designated in 1992, Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) is a federally protected marine area offshore of California’s central coast. … MBNMS was established for the purpose of resource protection, research, education and public use.

How deep is the Monterey trench?

The Monterey Canyon floor near 500 meters water depth, where a nearly right-angle bend in the axial channel occurs. The resolution of the AUV multibeam data reveals features on the canyon floor that have never been seen before.

What organism directly feeds algae?

Herbivores are a type of consumer that feeds directly on green plants or algae in aquatic systems.

Who eats plankton?

Phytoplankton is eaten by small zooplankton, which are in turn eaten by other zooplankton. Those plankton are eaten by small fish and crustaceans, which in turn are eaten by larger predators, and so on.

What do ocean animals eat?

Tiny plants and animals called plankton are food for many ocean animals. Plankton are a part of the ocean food web.

What are the decomposers in an ecosystem?

Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects) have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds.

What are 5 examples of decomposers?

Examples of decomposers include organisms like bacteria, mushrooms, mold, (and if you include detritivores) worms, and springtails.

What are types of Decomposer?

Bacteria, fungi, millipedes, slugs, woodlice, and worms represent different kinds of decomposers. Scavengers find dead plants and animals and eat them.