Coal is not another form of carbon, like graphite or diamond. It consists of a complex mixture of organic chemical substances containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, together with smaller amounts of nitrogen, sulphur and some trace elements.

Is coal a mixture or pure substance?

Answer: coal is a mixture and not a pure substance because it contains other substituents like hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen etc. A pure substance contains particles of the same element.

Is coal is a homogeneous mixture?

Coal is very heterogeneous. In simple terms it is a mixture of organic matter (macerals) and inorganic matter (minerals). … 3.1, the surface of coal is heterogeneous at different levels.

Which type of mixture is coal?

When we look into the composition of coal, coal contains carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, volatile impurities, and moisture. Also, the appearance is not the same throughout. As a result, coal is not a homogenous mixture, but it is a heterogeneous mixture.

Is coal a element?

Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.

What is the mixture of coal gas?

coal gas, gaseous mixture—mainly hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide—formed by the destructive distillation (i.e., heating in the absence of air) of bituminous coal and used as a fuel. Sometimes steam is added to react with the hot coke, thus increasing the yield of gas.

Is coal a mixture Class 9?

question_answer Answers(1) Coal is a mixture of elements and compounds. It contains compounds like water and hydrocarbons and elements like oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, etc.

Which variety of coal is a heterogeneous mixture?

The formation of coal takes place in four stages: peat, lignite, bituminous and anthracite coal. Peat is a heterogeneous mixture of more or less decomposed plant material that is accumulated in water, in the absence of air (anaerobic conditions). Peat is the primitive form of coal. The carbon content is least in peat.

Which of the following is NOT a mixture?

A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together. However, in water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone. … Therefore, water is not a mixture; it is a compound and it is pure.

Which of the following is a mixture?

Homogeneous mixtureHeterogeneous mixturecomposition and properties are uniform throughout the mixturecomposition and properties are non-uniform throughout the mixtureExample: Air, crude oil, ink, bloodExample: a mixture of sugar and sand, a mixture of wheat and rice

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Is soil a mixture?

In short, soil is a mixture of minerals, dead and living organisms (organic materials), air, and water. These four ingredients react with one another in amazing ways, making soil one of our planet’s most dynamic and important natural resources.

How coal are formed?

Coal is formed when dead plant matter submerged in swamp environments is subjected to the geological forces of heat and pressure over hundreds of millions of years. Over time, the plant matter transforms from moist, low-carbon peat, to coal, an energy- and carbon-dense black or brownish-black sedimentary rock.

What is coal short answer?

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests.

What is the element in coal?

The organic compounds in coal are composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and trace amounts of a variety of other elements.

Is Coke a mixture?

For example, cola is a mixture that can be separated into carbonated water, corn syrup, caramel color, phosphoric acid, natural flavors, and caffeine. … In other words, all samples of a homogeneous mixture are the same. For example, an unopened can of cola is a homogeneous mixture.

Which mixture is known as producer gas?

Producer gas is a gas mixture containing carbon monoxide hydrogen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

What is the composition of producer gas?

Producer gas A gas mixture containing carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2). In the USA, producer gas is a generic term referring to wood gas, town gas or syngas.

What is meant by producer gas?

producer gas, mixture of flammable gases (principally carbon monoxide and hydrogen) and nonflammable gases (mainly nitrogen and carbon dioxide) made by the partial combustion of carbonaceous substances, usually coal, in an atmosphere of air and steam.

Which of the following is not an element?

Which of the following is not an element? (1) Graphite (2) germanium (3) silica (4) silicon. Graphite is a carbon element. Silicon(Si) and germanium(Ge) are also elements, but silica (SiO2) is not an element.

Is coal a solution?

Coal and soil are heterogeneous mixtures and they cannot be classified as solutions.

Which of the coal has highest of mixture?

Anthracite: The highest rank of coal. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as hard coal, containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.

Which is not a coal product?

carbon dioxide is not a coal product.

Which is not a heterogeneous mixture?

A homogeneous mixture has the same composition throughout its mass. It has no visible boundaries of separation between the various constituents. e.g., solution of sugar in water, solution of salt in water, a mixture of alcohol and water, etc.

Is salt is a mixture?

If we are talking about commercial grade salt (like table salt), you have a mixture. The salt is made up of multiple substances (sodium chloride, anti-caking agent, and supplements). These substances are not bonded to each other, and can be separated from each other.

What soil is a mixture of?

Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.

Is sand a mixture?

Sand is made up of particles of silicon dioxide as the main part (in different sizes). It is a heterogeneous mixture.

Is urine a mixture?

Is Urine A Mixture? Yes, urine is a mixture. A mixture is a material composed of more than one substance, where the substances in the material are not bonded to each other. … In the case of urine, there is water, with multiple substances that are not bonded to the water or each other.

Is coal formed from plants or animals?

Coal is called a fossil fuel because it was made from plants that were once alive! Since coal comes from plants, and plants get their energy from the sun, the energy in coal also came from the sun. The coal we use today took millions of years to form.

Is coal still being formed?

Coal Formation. Coal is very old. The formation of coal spans the geologic ages and is still being formed today, just very slowly. Below, a coal slab shows the footprints of a dinosaur (the footprints where made during the peat stage but were preserved during the coalification process).

How is coal and petroleum formed?

Coal and petroleum are formed as a result of degradation of ancient plant life which lived millions of years ago. These dead plant matter started to pile up, eventually forming a substance called peat. Over time, heat and pressure from geological processes transformed these materials into coal.

How is coal formed class 10th?

Coal is composed of a maximum amount of carbon with other organic elements like chiefly hydrogen followed by sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen. When the dead and decayed matter of plants and animals undergo heat and pressure of deep burial for millions of years, they convert into peat and finally into coal.